Showing posts with label Master Gardener. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Master Gardener. Show all posts

8/31/2022

LAGC Meeting August 22, 2022

 On a lovely Tuesday evening, Colleen welcomed garden club members, and one guest who came specifically to hear Bill’s presentation.  Blooming in member gardens:  Zinnia, Ageratum, Dahlias, Phlox, Verbena Bonariensis, Sweet Autumn Clematis, Black-eyed Susan, Mexican Sunflower and more.

 A recording secretary is still needed for the next term.  Duties are to record the meeting minutes and highlights from our speaker or tour.  The notes then get sent to the Vice President who then forwards it on to our blogger.  If the recording secretary is unable to make the meeting, they just need to notify the President who will make arrangements for another member to take notes for that meeting.  This is a great way to be involved in the club.  If interested, please reach out to our current president, Colleen.

 

Saturday, August 27, members will meet at Pittsburgh Botanic Gardens to tour the gardens and have lunch afterwards.  The tour is expected to take approximately 2 hours.  You can choose to either pack a lunch or purchase lunch at their cafĂ©.  If carpooling, plan on meeting at the church at 9:10.  We will depart promptly at 9:15, to ensure we can begin when the gardens open at 10.

 

Our September meeting will be given by April Claus, a Herpetologist.  The topic is “Creatures That Hop Creep and Slither in Your Garden.”  April plans on bringing caged amphibians with her, so this should prove to be a highly interesting topic.

 

The October meeting will be a craft, details still being worked out with Victoria and more information to be provided as we get closer to the October date.

 

Member dues of $15 are due in September.

 

Reach out to Andrea if you are interested in any strawberry plants for your garden.  They are from the community garden where she volunteers.  Also, if you want any milkweed, she has a bunch of babies that grew this year and are yours for the taking.  They are either common milkweed plants or swamp milkweed.

 

The lovely arrangement was provided by Debbie Stayduhar and the delicious desserts by Linda Brown.




Dianne provided a treasurer’s report.  Nothing was disbursed in July, therefore, total cash available to the club is still $5,970.21.

 

Bill Goff presented  “The Planting and Care of Butterfly Weed (Asclepius Tuberosa)”, which proved to be very informative.  At the June picnic, those in attendance all received a Butterfly Weed plant from Bill which he had started in his garden this year, from his seeds, using the winter sowing method.

 

As a reminder, there is a garden hotline run by Master Gardeners that can be called with any and all questions related to gardening.  If they can’t answer you immediately, they will get back to you with an answer.  The number is (4120 482-3476.

 

Bill educated us on the plight of the monarch.  The monarch butterfly has just been listed as an endangered species, as have all pollinators.  The Eastern population has declined by 80% since the 90’s, due in part to climate change, urban sprawl, pesticide use, and habitat loss.

 

The migration of the monarch butterfly is one of the great wonders of the natural world.  The journey is upwards of 3,000 miles, and they make it using an internal compass.  When they land in Mexico, there can be 1 billion or more butterflies, which is surely a sight to behold.

 

A group of monarchs is called a Kaleidoscope.  A female can lay up to 1,000 eggs in her lifetime.  A male has a black spot on each wing.

 

Without Milkweed, the monarch would cease to exist.  There is the common milkweed, swamp milkweed and butterfly weed which is also a milkweed.  First the eggs are laid, then they hatch and become a  caterpillar, then they form a chrysalis and then become a butterfly.  Seeing a milkweed stripped of its leaves is a great sign, as it means the caterpillars have been feasting on your plant.  The toxicity from the plant enters the caterpillar as they are feasting, making them unpalatable to predators such as birds.

 

When growing any of the forms of milkweed, you must be patient, as the plants are very slow to break dormancy in the spring.  The best growing conditions are full sun with good drainage and moderate fertility.  When you plant, make sure you plant it where you want it to grow, as milkweed develops a very long taproot.  Bees and hummingbirds love milkweed, as do the butterflies.

 

When starting any of the milkweeds from seed, you will need a period of cold stratification.  The is is one of the reasons why Bill was so successful in starting seed using the winter sowing method.  Very Important: Do not use pesticides in your garden.  

 

The 2 main things we can do as gardeners to help the monarchs are:

         Vote for environmentally conscious politicians

         Plant Milkweed

Monarch butterfly feeding on milkweed.



Milkweed pod with seeds ready to be blown by the wind.


Following Bills presentation, Colleen demonstrated how to make herbal salves.  Colleen started making herbal salves several years ago.  Prior to this, she had been making other body care products using her plants for soaps and sugar scrubs.

 

Colleen provided all attendees with a sample of the calendula salve she had made.  The recipe she provided goes a very long way.  A great tip she gave us for drying herbs was to just  use a lunch bag, fill with herbal material and place in a dry location.  Within 2 days, your herbs will be dry.

 

Colleen showed how to make an herbal salve.

Some resources:

https://lovelygreens.com

https://www.frontiercoop.com

https://mountanroseherbs.com

 

 

10/07/2021

September 28, 2021 Tour of North Park Trial Gardens

 On a lovely September evening, club members were treated to a tour of the trial gardens at North Park, with our very own Dianne Machesney as the tour guide.

Dianne explaining the trial gardens.

 

This year, there were 15 new master gardeners.  They were divided into groups of 3, and their project was to create container gardens that encompassed the 5 senses.  These containers were situated behind the cannon wall.

Touch – fuzzy leaved and succulent plants of the can

Taste – herbs and tomato plants

Eyesight – colorful plants

Hearing – wind chimes & ornamental grasses in the wind

Smell – plants that smell good, like mint, lavender and roses.

 

Evan with a sensory container garden.

Another small container garden but Do Not Eat as edible plants are sprayed with deer repellant.

A pollinator garden was put in several years ago, and consists of several pollinator gardens.  One contains all natives.  Another is where the number and types of pollinators are counted and tracked.  This a project of the Penn State Extension Intern.

    

 

The meadow garden that was put in behind the trial / pollinator gardens was put in without consulting the Master Gardeners.  A Western meadow mix was used, and this year, very few plants from the mix survived.  The Master Gardeners will be taking over the meadow, and are currently starting with a small meadow garden right behind the pollinator garden.

Compost bins with meadow garden in background.

 

In front of the cannon are the trial flower beds.  The North Park trial gardens are a satellite testing site for Penn State’s Southeast Agricultural Research and Extension Center (SEAREC).  Their main facility is in Landisville, PA, where they trial 900 annual cultivars.  This became a trial garden 4 years ago.  Prior to that, it was a demonstration garden, where plants were donated by local nurseries in the area.

 

The trial garden beds are used for trialing new varieties.  There are 11 trial beds and this year, there were 181 cultivars, consisting of 40 different genera.  The plants being trialed are for 17 different growers from California, Illinois, Germany, Czech Republic, Israel, Ohio, Massachusetts, Japan and the Netherlands.  These growers submit plugs or seeds for growing, along with sun, water and other plant requirements.  Usually, the cuttings / plugs arrive 3 days prior to the planting date, which doesn’t allow a lot of time for planning on where to plant, spacing … The plants are photographed and graded, using a scale from 1 – 5 on things like growing conditions, bug resistance, disease resistance … etc.  This information is sent to SEAREC, who shares it with the growers.  The trialing for the plants is for patent purposes, therefore, no seed saving is allowed from these plants.  Penn State receives payment for the trialing of the plants.

 

The publics favorite was Salvia farinacea  SALLYFUN , Deep Ocean.  Created by Danziger, a floriculture company based in Israel.

 

Directly behind the cannon, in front of the wall is a permanent planting of an herb garden which is maintained by one Master Gardener.  There is beautiful specimen of Eucalyptus, which is overwintered by the Master Gardener (Dianne checked).

 

To the right of the herb garden, is a perennial garden, which has been there for at least 10 years.

 

All fall maintenance for the garden is done on the same day, i.e. tearing out trial garden plants, cutting back herbs/perennials … etc.

Dianne checked with the team captain about what the plant is in the bicycle garden that looks like bear britches.  She said it is cardoon artichoke.

 _________

Colleen thanked Dianne for being our tour guide and giving us a lot of information about the trial gardens, as well as the permanent gardens that have been put in place.  It is truly a great resource for those interested in gardening.

 

Peggy made a motion, seconded by Denny that we make a donation to North Hills Community Outreach for their campaign to build a bioshelter.  The amount to be donated is $1,0000.  Approval was unanimous.  For more information, or if you want to personally donate, the link is:

 https://www.nhco.org/bioshelter

 

A program coordinator is still needed for next year.  PLEASE consider taking on this important role for our club.

 

We will be collecting member dues of $15 at our October meeting.

 

Mary Anne reminded everyone to take note of perennials that need dividing while you are doing your fall cleanup.  You can either try potting them up now and overwintering them, dividing and replanting now for potting up in the spring, or simply dividing and potting up in the spring.  As the plant sale is our only fundraiser, it is very important that we have healthy plants for the sale, and we want to make it as easy on ourselves as possible.

5/06/2013

Meeting Notes April 2013


LAGC News:
Mary Ann thanked Ellen Dvorsky (dessert) & Helen Dean (arrangement).

LAGC Plant Sale: May 18th, 9 a.m. – noon. Bring potted plants between 7:30-7:45 a.m. day of sale to Northmont Presbyterian Church.  Identify plant, bloom color, height, and sun requirements.  Joanne Fabrics has neon green shirts.  WORD OF MOUTH is crucial for the success of sale; distribute flyers and outdoor signs. This is our only money maker.

Other plant sales: 5/4 Shaler Garden Club, 5/11 Ingomar Garden Club.

Raffle:  Colleen won $9 and club netted $9.

Shaler Garden Club: Bill showed their yard art project ---a decorative teacup & saucer available for sale at their May 4th plant sale.

Discounts: Quality Gardens & Bluestone Gardens have discounts for LAGC members.

UPMC Passavant Chapel Garden: Volunteer sign-up coming soon. Will post seasonal photos.

Speaker:  Pat Morgan, Penn State Master Gardener

Organic Pest Control
  • Pat gave a lively and musical talk with slides to help us remember the information
  • Believes in edible landscapes
  • Fewer than 10% of insects are harmful, but many killed ‘cause we don’t know identity
  • Practice IPM (integrated pest management): Basis is prevention, observation, intervention to outwit, outlast and outplay pests.
  • Conventional pest control promotes a short term fix right now, organic thinks long term, including wait times for predators to appear
  • Learn how to attract predators (examples blooms, water, etc.)
  • If using any control product—READ AND FOLLOW THE LABEL to determine what is targeted pest, cautions, application time, etc.
  • No standard definition for “natural” so read the label!
  • Controls include barriers (cultural & physical). Can include traps, lures, netting, collars, row covers.
  • Organic controls can include diatomaceous earth, oils, Bt: Read the Label

Websites of interest:
 http://beyondpesticides.org
www.dougoster.com/
www.theorganicgardeners.com/
http://extension.psu.edu/allegheny  link to PS Master Gardeners
www.extremelygreen.com   

Printed Resources: Good Bug, Bad Bug, Jessica Walliser
Good Weed, Bad Weed, Nancy Gift
Grow Organic, Doug Oster & Jersica Walliser
The Truth About Organic Gardening and The Truth About Garden Remedies, Jeff Gillman
The Organic Gardener’s Handbook of Natural Insect and Disease Control, Barbara Ellis & Fern Marshall
What’s Wrong with My Vegetable Garden, David Deardorff & Kathryn Wadsworth
Lasagne Gardening and Lasagna Gardening With Herbs, Patricia Lanza
               




Hellebores form Helen’s garden: Denny and Linda: dessert by Ellen



Submitted by:  Rosemary Highman

4/06/2013

March 2013 Meeting Notes


Mary Anne invited members to share what was growing in their gardens ----- crocus!  Sharon noted that she had an unknown beautiful woodland specimen growing in her garden.  More to follow.

Mary Anne thanked Joan and Sharon for providing the dessert and the arrangement.

Treasurer’s Report – no new information at this time. 

Anita reviewed information that she had received from the Pittsburgh Botanic Garden regarding their 23rd Annual Plant Sale.  Orders must be in by April 15th and picked up at the Botanic Garden on May 11th. There are 55 different shrubs, trees and plants available. Check their website for plant sale details.

Members expressed an interest in taking a tour of the Pittsburgh Botanic Garden with fellow LAGC members.  Members also expressed interest in attending a Giant Eagle Market District cooking demonstration held the last Sunday of the month at 5:00 P.M. at our Wexford Giant Eagle.  Organic gardeners Jessica Walliser and Doug Oster cook while they inform and entertain.  

Secretary’s Report – no new information at this time.  The group requested that Colleen send a sympathy card to Terri S. and a get well card to Helen D. 

Plant Sale – Mary Anne explained the essentials in potting our plants for the sale and the requirements for the day of the sale.  Mary Anne circulated the Plant Sale volunteer sign-up sheet and asked members to put in their request now for a beautiful, sunny day!

The 50/50 Raffle snagged $31; half to Linda B. and half to LAGC for program expenses.

Bill Goff handed-out Dot Sims’ Tips from a Master Gardener.


   Linda and Denny welcome members to the March meeting.

Hostess Duty:  
Dessert - Joan
Arrangement - Sharon





Program

"Perennials: Three Seasons of Color in the Garden”

by Bill Goff, Penn State Master Gardener & LAGC member


Thanks go to our very own wise and wonderful, Bill Goff, who did a great job sharing his expertise with us.  Using colorful photos of his own garden, he walked us through the seasons highlighting essentials and sharing his secrets for success.  Bill reminded everyone about what perennials really want: lots of organic material; well-drained soil; neutral Ph (do a soil test!); an appropriate site to show off their attributes; and lots of time to become established.  Remember the motto, Sleep. Creep. Leap. 


The perennial border looks best when it follows the basic elements of design as Bill’s garden photos illustrated: Place the bed in front of a hedge, wall or fence; group plants in odd numbers;  arrange plants in curved rather than straight lines; unify the border edging  by repeating a single plant or plant pattern; have something  blooming in each season; install a maintenance walkway in the rear of the border for easy access (Bill uses circular cement pads for his); and make sure the bed is visible from your home, patio or deck so you can enjoy it.

Bill reminded us of the importance of mulching and fertilizing in the spring.  He uses leaf mold and 5-10-5 fertilizer; Nitrogen-Phosphorous-Potassium.  High phosphorous makes the plants bloom.  If Nitrogen is too high, the plant will produce too much foliage.  He digs his fertilizer into the soil near the crown and puts leaf mold on top.  Unfortunately, perennials are not maintenance free requiring weeding, watering (1” per week), deadheading, mulching in spring, application of 5-10-5 fertilizer, dividing to keep them healthy, staking and fall clean-up.

Bill gave us the following tips for establishing and maintaining a beautiful perennial garden.

Spring:
  • Plant your daffodils and your daylilies together.
  • Plant annuals over your daffodils.
  • Never, ever cut off or tie-up daffodil leaves.  Leaves are essential to bulb growth.
  • A daffodil favorite is Sir Winston Churchill. It is fragrant and gorgeous.  Buy it at Hahn’s or from White Flower Farm, The Works collection.
  • Use a cage to support peonies and do not remove the cage.  Re-inserting the cage can spear the root causing damage.
  • The most cultivated peony is the gorgeous “Festiva maxima” an heirloom 1851 specimen; white dribbled with a crimson center. 
  • It’s a Japanese peony if it has numerous stamens.
  • Despite what your grandma told you, ants do not open peony blooms.
  • Do not trim peony leaves; they are making food for next year’s plant.
  • Fox glove makes a good companion plant for peony.

Summer:
  • Use alliums, poppies, catmint, Siberian Iris, False Indigo (a knockout with white peonies)
  • Hosta and coleus make good companions.
  • Geranium “Rozanne” is a former perennial Plant of the Year and a great improvement over the old Johnson’s Blue.  It requires no deadheading, blooms from June –October, and gets two and a half feet tall with a nice spread to it.
  • Crocosmia “Lucifer” is a magnet for hummingbirds and pairs well with Coreopsis.
  • Daylilies are a beautiful summer staple.  The newer varieties will bloom for several weeks because they have been bred to produce more buds per stem. 
  • Don’t forget the summer bulbs that add color and interest; colocasia (elephant ears), canna lilies and dahlias.

Fall:
  • Buddleia (butterfly bush) will bloom well into October and should be cut down in early spring --- not the fall.
  • Helianthus “Lemon Queen”, Verbena Bonariensis, Clematis paniculata “Sweet Autumn” and New England Asters are all great fall bloomers.  Cut back “Sweet Autumn” in spring.

Winter:
  • Leave your garden uncut to provide some winter interest and for critter food and shelter.

Resources:
Bill’s best sources for perennials are Bluestone Perennials, Gilbert H. Wild, White Flower Farm and Roots and Rhizomes. 
You know you’re addicted to gardening when . . . Check out Bill’s humorous list on our blog.

 Chunnie, Flo & Joan

 Clean up

2/26/2013

January 2013 Meeting Notes

Twenty-one members came out on a frigid night for the first meeting of the year and were justly rewarded by an interesting program.


 
Our speaker Dianne Machesney is a Penn State Master Gardener who presented, “Pennsylvania Trees,” beautifully illustrated by her photographs and those of her beloved mentor, Esther Allen. Dianne began with the benefits of trees, calling them “green gold.”   Trees provide food, nest sites, shade, soil stability, building materials, medicines, etc.  Pennsylvania has 108 native trees within deciduous and evergreen classifications.  She showed us uses, wildlife benefits, pests and diseases. In addition, she expanded our vocabulary with new words such as petiole and allelopathy.  Dianne talked of the plants and diseases brought into Western Pennsylvania which are detrimental, if not fatal, to native species. Global warming may also be a factor in tree stress and/or die off. One tree from the Rue Family, the hop tree (Ptelea trifoliate, stinking ash or wafer tree) is on the endangered species list.  [Note: not the invasive tree Ailanthus altissima tree-of-heaven, Chinese sumac.] Her love of nature and teaching was clearly apparent.

Reference books she recommends and used for this presentation are: Guide to Trees by D. Sibley, Trees of Pennsylvania by A. Rhoads, and Trees of Pennsylvania and the Northeast by C. Fergus.

New president, Mary Anne Kurtz, began the business meeting. Treasurer, Anita Wagner, presented the proposed budget for 2013. Other topics covered briefly were changes at our bank perhaps requiring new checks; locating and reinstalling the trellis for the Passavant garden; a possible tour of the Pittsburgh Botanic Gardens; and sharing Sharon’s newly divided indoor plants.

Arrangement - Lynn Betts          Desserts - Flo Ogden & Nancy Madevy

February 26th Program:   “Perennials for Difficult Sites” by Dot Sim

Submitted by: Rose Mary Highman